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Best Programming Languages for Mobile App Development in 2024

App Development

13
Feb 2024
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best programming languages for mobile app development in 2024
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From Java to Python, there is a boatload of programming languages swarming in the mobile app development framework. In this blog, we are going to understand, analyze, and navigate our way through the best programming languages for mobile app development. From the most popular Android app development languages to iOS programming languages, we're going to separate the best from the rest.
 
Table of Contents
  • Introduction to Programming Languages
  • Types of Programming Languages
  • Native Languages
  • Cross-Platform
  • Other Best App Development Frameworks
  • Conclusion
  • FAQs

Introduction to Programming Languages

App ideas are floating around the market inevitably every moment, but choosing the best programming languages for mobile app development still remains a daunting task. With every technology making drastic advances frequently, it becomes confusing for even app developers at times to choose the best app development frameworks. In 2024, a top app development company like Hyperlink InfoSystem will be your weapon in the battle royale of tech fuels.
 
You cannot just workaround with expertise in one programming language; instead, be ready with an arsenal of programming languages at your disposal. Picking the right tool for the job requires an incredible combination of top app developers and the best programming languages for mobile app development. In this detailed guide, we are going to deep dive into the world of the best app development frameworks and the best-suited app development companies you can approach for the same. We will also discuss the latest tech trends, cross-platform frameworks, and native languages to utilize in 2024.

Types of Programming Languages

All app development companies have their own set of favorite or go-to languages, which could include React, Python, or Java, that have matured into more sophisticated and advanced languages over time, empowering developers to deliver incredible digital solutions. These languages have been evolved time and again to be compatible with a diverse range of platforms and ecosystems, to confirm effortless user engagement, and to optimize performance. With mobile app development becoming more intuitive, newer feature additions set the bar higher for newer prospects.

Native Languages

Native languages are your soldiers, trained for particular platforms with Swift for iOS and Kotlin for Android. Their mastery enables unparalleled performance and control.

1) Swift

Curated by Apple, Swift is one of the best iOS programming languages on the market. Apart from being a frontrunner in iOS app development tools, Swift is known for its velocity, incredible security functionalities, and expressive syntax. It also enables top app developers to develop robust apps for the constantly evolving Apple ecosystem. With Swift frameworks, app developers do not have to face any developmental issues and can eradicate issues that take up your entire day. In 2024, Swift will become one of the most sought-after iOS programming languages. Let's check out its benefits and disadvantages.
 
Advantages of Swift
  • Being a part of the iOS app development language, Swift has a modern syntax, making it convenient to read and write codes.
  • It allows full interoperability with Objective-C, enabling seamless integration with current iOS codebases.
  • Incredible safety features to avoid usual programming blunders in native app development.
  • Swift's performance optimization capabilities encourage faster and more efficient development as an iOS app development language.
  • Has a strong online community and enables access to Apple support and all iOS features.
Disadvantages of Swift
  • Swift is only limited to the iOS and macOS platforms, making it ineligible for cross-platform capabilities.
  • Being an iOS app development language, it has a more vertical learning arc than some languages.
  • It is comparatively a young language compared to other best app development frameworks; hence, it needs more frequent changes and codebase adjustments.
  • Developers have to employ MacOS and Xcode for development, which may be restricting for some programmers.

2) Kotlin

Any Native app development is incomplete without the popular Kotlin. Launched by JetBrains and advocated by Google, it is the ultimate mobile app development framework when it comes to Android app development languages. Apart from being a powerful and versatile Android programming language, Kotlin goes beyond mobile apps and includes web browsers and iOS. It has an immensely easy documentation process and an easy learning experience for app developers beginning their coding journey. Kotlin comprises the best of Java and is open source and completely free to use. It pretty much supports almost all development domains.
 
Advantages of Kotlin
  • It has a straightforward syntax plus expressive features that aid in increasing developer productivity.
  • Kotlin provides easy integration with already-existent Android codebases due to its seamless interoperability with Java.
  • Its coroutine integration makes asynchronous programming easier and enhances application performance.
  • Kotlin's null safety traits decrease the threat of null pointer anomalies, making it an ideal mobile app development framework.
  • It offers native performance, renders quick access to every Android feature, and is supported by Google and a strong online community.
Disadvantages of Kotlin
  • Being a part of native app development, Kotlin demands a profound Java background, which could be a drawback.
  • Its limited adoption capabilities, except for the Android app development language community, are negative in terms of cross-platform solutions.
  • Kotlin has a compact ecosystem in comparison to Java, leading to fewer resources and libraries accessible for app developers.

Cross-Platform Languages

Cross-platform performers are absolutely one of the best app development frameworks on the market. They are the brilliant strategists of the app world. When you go out in the industry to hire app developers, the first words they utter during opinions and brainstorming are React Native and Flutter. You can write them once and run them pretty much everywhere, saving time, money, and resources. However, their adaptability comes at the cost of minor performance compromises.

1) Flutter

Launched by Google as a mobile app SDK, Flutter enables developers to craft fast and conveniently rich, optimum-performance smart apps that can be deployed on both platforms. Flutter is primarily a mobile app development framework that utilizes Dart as its coding language, followed by a decadent widget library and tools to frame visually immersive app ventures. It offers quicker development cycles and expressive UI elements, along with hot reload functionality, making it suitable for creating elegant and modern apps on both iOS and Android platforms.
 
Advantages of Flutter
  • Flutter's hot reload feature helps developers with rapid iteration and live updates during the development stage.
  • It offers a single codebase for both iOS and Android operating systems, helping to diminish development funds and timelines.
  • Flutter features an affluent set of customizable widgets and UI elements for designing elegant and intuitive app development frameworks.
  • It automatically provides elevated performance due to the usage of compiled codes and unrestrained accessibility for platform APIs.
  • Flutter has a strong and growing online community for support and research, which is additionally endorsed by Google.
Disadvantages of Flutter
  • It requires a larger application size when compared to native development.
  • Flutter limits accessibility to platform-specific features and APIs that might need extra workarounds or custom enactments.
  • Due to the inclusivity of the Flutter engine, the app sizes are relatively more humongous than native ones.
  • It requires learning as a new app development framework and proper training is required for comprehending Dart programming language.
  • Flutter has a small digital community and ecosystem in comparison to the already prominent Android app development languages.

2) React Native

It won't be a discussion about the best programming languages for mobile app development, not to mention the highly loved React Native. What started as an internal hackathon project on Facebook turned out to be one of the best languages for app development, running smoothly on every platform. This cross-platform solution can seamlessly integrate and deploy at the app developers' convenience. With 2x reach increment and trimming in development tasks, React Native's robust programming functionalities have been used to create popular Hybrid apps. Stylizing elements, detailing intricate nuances, and writing code sections for further reuse on other platforms are some of the extravagant features of this mobile app development framework.
 
Advantages of React-Native
  • React Native uses a JavaScript-based framework that enables Java framework app developers to achieve faster development and uncomplicated code sharing between web and mobile scaffolds.
  • It has a rich ecosystem of resources, tools, libraries, and digital community assistance.
  • React Native's live reload feature helps speed up your mobile app development by applying live code modifications to running apps.
  • It offers powerful performance and a user experience closer to native, and it has unlimited support for Facebook.
Disadvantages of React-Native
  • React Native is dependent on third-party modules, which could cause compatibility errors and safety vulnerabilities.
  • Bridging between JavaScript and native code may trigger problems with performance within complicated apps.
  • React Native causes a lack of support for particular platform-specific features that could need custom native implementations.
  • It could be difficult for app developers to learn a new language and concepts, leading to conceivable performance drawbacks.
  • JavaScript bridges can lead to complicated debugging; hence, they require proficient knowledge of React and JavaScript concepts.

Other Best App Development Frameworks

While the aforementioned languages dominate the mobile app development framework battlefield, other contenders who are equally popular and useful when it comes to mobile app development are;

1) Rust

If you're an app development company looking to embrace the ever-changing dynamic landscape of the mobile app development ecosystem, Rust is your solution. It is a statically typed language that has quickly accumulated global recognition due to its robust features and ingenuity. Developed in 2011, this rising star comes on top when it comes to memory protection and interpretation, but its more vertical learning curve makes it a niche preference. Even though Rust isn't a conventional choice for Android app development languages, it is gaining support for its concurrency and resource-constrained environments.
 
Advantages of Rust
  • Rust offers expressive features and a concise syntax to enhance productivity among developers.
  • It enables seamless interoperability with Java, allowing convenient integration with existing Android codebases.
  • Rust's coroutines support asynchronous programming and enrich the performance of your app.
  • It provides null safety features, eradicating exceptional null pointer risks.
  • Rust has a comprehensively large online community and a pretty promising future.
Disadvantages of Rust
  • Rust has a lower number of libraries and tools, hence deeming it a smaller ecosystem as compared to Java.
  • It needs your app developers to possess a proficient level of Java knowledge, and the learning curve remains steep.
  • Rust works best with the Android programming language and limits its adoption outside of your Android development community.

2) Go (Golang)

Developed by the tech giant Google, Go or Golang is an impeccably simple and concurrent mobile app development framework. Apart from being the best for distinct backend chores within apps, it has a shockingly faster compilation timing. Although it hasn't been that widely adopted in the mobile app development space, its developer-friendly functionalities promise a bright future for crafting effectively scalable mobile apps.

3) Java

Java is one of the earliest, oldest, and strongest Android app development languages in the world. It's a foundational language base in the Android apps arena and offers a huge ecosystem of libraries and tools. Additionally, it's known for its scalability and resilience. If you're looking to curate enterprise-grade Android applications, Java will be the best choice for you.

4) C#

Launched by your very own Microsoft, this product is a pioneer in cross-platform development. When you're developing a mobile app with Xamarin, C# acts as the primary language. You can leverage their existent C# aptitudes to assemble native apps for iOS, Android, and Windows podia, maximizing code reuse and productivity.

Conclusion

In 2024, the landscape of mobile app development continues to evolve, and the need to hire a reliable and trustworthy app development company is obligatory. That's where Hyperlink InfoSystem steps into the picture. From app developers leveraging a diverse range of programming languages and frameworks to delivering 4500+ successful mobile apps, they have tremendously excelled time and again. Since 2011, they have provided exceptional solutions for target-based platforms, iOS specialties, cross-platform capabilities, and Android programming language compatibility. When you choose Hyperlink InfoSystem, you choose brilliance.
Hire the top 3% of best-in-class developers!

Frequently Asked Questions

When it comes to choosing the best mobile app development framework, it largely depends on project requirements. It also matters that you analyze your developers' expertise, platform needs, project scope, and other considerations relevant to performance. Majorly, Swift and Kotlin are popular when it comes to iOS and Android app development languages; otherwise, for cross-platform solutions, people prefer React Native and Flutter combined with JavaScript capabilities.


We employ a variety of tools and technologies while developing for the iPhone and Android. Some of them are Swift, Android Studio, Flutter, React Native, Objective C, Kotlin, and others. In addition, our app development staff stays up to date on current trends, which allows us to select the best tech stacks for your development needs.


With so many development languages to choose from, it's not trivial. To make the appropriate decision, you must first understand your development requirements and the type of application you want to create. With a strategy in hand, you can choose app development companies or approach top developers at Hyperlink InfoSystem for your needs.


Flutter is a popular mobile app development framework and is preferred by many top app developers. It's known for rapid development cycles, hot reload features, and expressive UI components, leading to the development of elegant apps on different platforms using a single codebase. So it is one of the best options for mobile app development. Additionally, Flutter has massively strong community support plus an exhaustive library, contributing to its faster adoption.


Harnil Oza is the CEO & Founder of Hyperlink InfoSystem. With a passion for technology and an immaculate drive for entrepreneurship, Harnil has propelled Hyperlink InfoSystem to become a global pioneer in the world of innovative IT solutions. His exceptional leadership has inspired a multiverse of tech enthusiasts and also enabled thriving business expansion. His vision has helped the company achieve widespread respect for its remarkable track record of delivering beautifully constructed mobile apps, websites, and other products using every emerging technology. Outside his duties at Hyperlink InfoSystem, Harnil has earned a reputation for his conceptual leadership and initiatives in the tech industry. He is driven to impart expertise and insights to the forthcoming cohort of tech innovators. Harnil continues to champion growth, quality, and client satisfaction by fostering innovation and collaboration.

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